Universelles FritzBox Script

Ich bin neuerdings stolzer Besitzer eines HC2 und habe mir als erstes mal die FritzBox zur Brust genommen, weil ich da einige Heizkörperthermostate und Steckdosenschalter mein Eigen nenne. @boomx hat ja ein hervorragendes Beispielscript zur Alarmierung per FritzBox gesschrieben (danke für die elegante aber ziemlich verschachtelte Funktion zum Aufruf der FritzBox API), dass ich mal als Basis für ein universelles Script genommen habe. Mit Hilfe der AVM Doku ist es jetzt recht einfach eine ganze Menge Aktoren der Fritzbox zu steuern. Das ist ja schon mal die halbe Miete. Auslesen kommt dann demnächst.

Der Code anbei funktioniert nur als Szene - warum es nicht auch als virtuelles Modul funktioniert habe ich noch nicht rausfinden können - dazu fehlt mir nach einem kurzen Wochenende noch das Verständnis der verschiedenen Konzepte. Vielleicht kann mich da ja jemand erleuchten. Auf jeden Fall gibt es bei der Verwendung als Virtuelles Modul immer eine Fehlermeldung, dass net.HTTPclient() nicht definiert ist.

--[[
%% properties

%% globals
--]]

----------------------------------------------------------------
-- These variables must be set

local URL="192.168.nnn.nnn" --IP Fritz!Box
local USERNAME = "<Nutzer>" --Username
local PASSWORD = "<Kennwort>" --Password
local SERVICE = "webservices" -- Fritzbox Service
local METHODE = "homeautoswitch.lua" --Fritzbox Servicemetode
local AKTION = "switchcmd" --Fritzbox Aktion
local KOMMANDO ="setswitchtoggle" --Fritzbox Kommando
local AIN = "nnnnnnnnnnnn" -- AIN Des Aktors (ohne Leerzeichen)
local PARAMETER = "" -- ggf Zusatzparameter

local actionurl = "http://"..URL.."/"..SERVICE.."/"..METHODE.."?ain="..AIN.."&"..AKTION.."="..KOMMANDO.."&sid="
-- print(actionurl)

--------------------------------------------------------------
------------------ BIT Library -------------------------------

local function check_int(n)
 -- checking not float
 if(n - math.floor(n) > 0) then
  error("trying to use bitwise operation on non-integer!")
 end
end

local function tbl_to_number(tbl)
 local n = #tbl

 local rslt = 0
 local power = 1
 for i = 1, n do
  rslt = rslt + tbl[i]*power
  power = power*2
 end

 return rslt
end

local function expand(tbl_m, tbl_n)
 local big = {}
 local small = {}
 if(#tbl_m > #tbl_n) then
  big = tbl_m
  small = tbl_n
 else
  big = tbl_n
  small = tbl_m
 end
 -- expand small
 for i = #small + 1, #big do
  small[i] = 0
 end

end

local to_bits = function () end

local function bit_not(n)
 local tbl = to_bits(n)
 local size = math.max(#tbl, 32)
 for i = 1, size do
  if(tbl[i] == 1) then
   tbl[i] = 0
  else
   tbl[i] = 1
  end
 end
 return tbl_to_number(tbl)
end

to_bits = function (n)
 check_int(n)
 if(n < 0) then
  -- negative
  return to_bits(bit_not(math.abs(n)) + 1)
 end
 -- to bits table
 local tbl = {}
 local cnt = 1
 while (n > 0) do
  local last = n%2
  if(last == 1) then
   tbl[cnt] = 1
  else
   tbl[cnt] = 0
  end
  n = (n-last)/2
  cnt = cnt + 1
 end

 return tbl
end

local function bit_or(m, n)
 local tbl_m = to_bits(m)
 local tbl_n = to_bits(n)
 expand(tbl_m, tbl_n)

 local tbl = {}
 local rslt = math.max(#tbl_m, #tbl_n)
 for i = 1, rslt do
  if(tbl_m[i]== 0 and tbl_n[i] == 0) then
   tbl[i] = 0
  else
   tbl[i] = 1
  end
 end

 return tbl_to_number(tbl)
end

local function bit_and(m, n)
 local tbl_m = to_bits(m)
 local tbl_n = to_bits(n)
 expand(tbl_m, tbl_n) 

 local tbl = {}
 local rslt = math.max(#tbl_m, #tbl_n)
 for i = 1, rslt do
  if(tbl_m[i]== 0 or tbl_n[i] == 0) then
   tbl[i] = 0
  else
   tbl[i] = 1
  end
 end

 return tbl_to_number(tbl)
end

local function bit_xor(m, n)
 local tbl_m = to_bits(m)
 local tbl_n = to_bits(n)
 expand(tbl_m, tbl_n) 

 local tbl = {}
 local rslt = math.max(#tbl_m, #tbl_n)
 for i = 1, rslt do
  if(tbl_m[i] ~= tbl_n[i]) then
   tbl[i] = 1
  else
   tbl[i] = 0
  end
 end

 --table.foreach(tbl, print)

 return tbl_to_number(tbl)
end

local function bit_rshift(n, bits)
 check_int(n)

 local high_bit = 0
 if(n < 0) then
  -- negative
  n = bit_not(math.abs(n)) + 1
  high_bit = 2147483648 -- 0x80000000
 end

 for i=1, bits do
  n = n/2
  n = bit_or(math.floor(n), high_bit)
 end
 return math.floor(n)
end

-- logic rightshift assures zero filling shift
local function bit_logic_rshift(n, bits)
 check_int(n)
 if(n < 0) then
  -- negative
  n = bit_not(math.abs(n)) + 1
 end
 for i=1, bits do
  n = n/2
 end
 return math.floor(n)
end

local function bit_lshift(n, bits)
 check_int(n)

 if(n < 0) then
  -- negative
  n = bit_not(math.abs(n)) + 1
 end

 for i=1, bits do
  n = n*2
 end
 return bit_and(n, 4294967295) -- 0xFFFFFFFF
end

local function bit_xor2(m, n)
 local rhs = bit_or(bit_not(m), bit_not(n))
 local lhs = bit_or(m, n)
 local rslt = bit_and(lhs, rhs)
 return rslt
end

-- An MD5 mplementation in Lua, requires bitlib (hacked to use LuaBit from above, ugh)
-- 10/02/2001 jcw@equi4.com

local md5={ff=tonumber('ffffffff',16),consts={}}

string.gsub([[ d76aa478 e8c7b756 242070db c1bdceee
    f57c0faf 4787c62a a8304613 fd469501
    698098d8 8b44f7af ffff5bb1 895cd7be
    6b901122 fd987193 a679438e 49b40821
    f61e2562 c040b340 265e5a51 e9b6c7aa
    d62f105d 02441453 d8a1e681 e7d3fbc8
    21e1cde6 c33707d6 f4d50d87 455a14ed
    a9e3e905 fcefa3f8 676f02d9 8d2a4c8a
    fffa3942 8771f681 6d9d6122 fde5380c
    a4beea44 4bdecfa9 f6bb4b60 bebfbc70
    289b7ec6 eaa127fa d4ef3085 04881d05
    d9d4d039 e6db99e5 1fa27cf8 c4ac5665
    f4292244 432aff97 ab9423a7 fc93a039
    655b59c3 8f0ccc92 ffeff47d 85845dd1
    6fa87e4f fe2ce6e0 a3014314 4e0811a1
    f7537e82 bd3af235 2ad7d2bb eb86d391
    67452301 efcdab89 98badcfe 10325476 ]],"(%w+)", function (s) table.insert(md5.consts, tonumber(s,16)) end)
    --67452301 efcdab89 98badcfe 10325476 ]],"(%w+)", function (s) tinsert(md5.consts,tonumber(s,16)) end)

function md5.transform(A,B,C,D,X)
  local f=function (x,y,z) return bit_or(bit_and(x,y),bit_and(-x-1,z)) end
  local g=function (x,y,z) return bit_or(bit_and(x,z),bit_and(y,-z-1)) end
  local h=function (x,y,z) return bit_xor(x,bit_xor(y,z)) end
  local i=function (x,y,z) return bit_xor(y,bit_or(x,-z-1)) end
  local z=function (f,a,b,c,d,x,s,ac)
        a=bit_and(a+f(b,c,d)+x+ac,md5.ff)
        -- be *very* careful that left shift does not cause rounding!
        return bit_or(bit_lshift(bit_and(a,bit_rshift(md5.ff,s)),s),bit_rshift(a,32-s))+b
      end
  local a,b,c,d=A,B,C,D
  local t=md5.consts

  a=z(f,a,b,c,d,X[ 0], 7,t[ 1])
  d=z(f,d,a,b,c,X[ 1],12,t[ 2])
  c=z(f,c,d,a,b,X[ 2],17,t[ 3])
  b=z(f,b,c,d,a,X[ 3],22,t[ 4])
  a=z(f,a,b,c,d,X[ 4], 7,t[ 5])
  d=z(f,d,a,b,c,X[ 5],12,t[ 6])
  c=z(f,c,d,a,b,X[ 6],17,t[ 7])
  b=z(f,b,c,d,a,X[ 7],22,t[ 8])
  a=z(f,a,b,c,d,X[ 8], 7,t[ 9])
  d=z(f,d,a,b,c,X[ 9],12,t[10])
  c=z(f,c,d,a,b,X[10],17,t[11])
  b=z(f,b,c,d,a,X[11],22,t[12])
  a=z(f,a,b,c,d,X[12], 7,t[13])
  d=z(f,d,a,b,c,X[13],12,t[14])
  c=z(f,c,d,a,b,X[14],17,t[15])
  b=z(f,b,c,d,a,X[15],22,t[16])

  a=z(g,a,b,c,d,X[ 1], 5,t[17])
  d=z(g,d,a,b,c,X[ 6], 9,t[18])
  c=z(g,c,d,a,b,X[11],14,t[19])
  b=z(g,b,c,d,a,X[ 0],20,t[20])
  a=z(g,a,b,c,d,X[ 5], 5,t[21])
  d=z(g,d,a,b,c,X[10], 9,t[22])
  c=z(g,c,d,a,b,X[15],14,t[23])
  b=z(g,b,c,d,a,X[ 4],20,t[24])
  a=z(g,a,b,c,d,X[ 9], 5,t[25])
  d=z(g,d,a,b,c,X[14], 9,t[26])
  c=z(g,c,d,a,b,X[ 3],14,t[27])
  b=z(g,b,c,d,a,X[ 8],20,t[28])
  a=z(g,a,b,c,d,X[13], 5,t[29])
  d=z(g,d,a,b,c,X[ 2], 9,t[30])
  c=z(g,c,d,a,b,X[ 7],14,t[31])
  b=z(g,b,c,d,a,X[12],20,t[32])

  a=z(h,a,b,c,d,X[ 5], 4,t[33])
  d=z(h,d,a,b,c,X[ 8],11,t[34])
  c=z(h,c,d,a,b,X[11],16,t[35])
  b=z(h,b,c,d,a,X[14],23,t[36])
  a=z(h,a,b,c,d,X[ 1], 4,t[37])
  d=z(h,d,a,b,c,X[ 4],11,t[38])
  c=z(h,c,d,a,b,X[ 7],16,t[39])
  b=z(h,b,c,d,a,X[10],23,t[40])
  a=z(h,a,b,c,d,X[13], 4,t[41])
  d=z(h,d,a,b,c,X[ 0],11,t[42])
  c=z(h,c,d,a,b,X[ 3],16,t[43])
  b=z(h,b,c,d,a,X[ 6],23,t[44])
  a=z(h,a,b,c,d,X[ 9], 4,t[45])
  d=z(h,d,a,b,c,X[12],11,t[46])
  c=z(h,c,d,a,b,X[15],16,t[47])
  b=z(h,b,c,d,a,X[ 2],23,t[48])

  a=z(i,a,b,c,d,X[ 0], 6,t[49])
  d=z(i,d,a,b,c,X[ 7],10,t[50])
  c=z(i,c,d,a,b,X[14],15,t[51])
  b=z(i,b,c,d,a,X[ 5],21,t[52])
  a=z(i,a,b,c,d,X[12], 6,t[53])
  d=z(i,d,a,b,c,X[ 3],10,t[54])
  c=z(i,c,d,a,b,X[10],15,t[55])
  b=z(i,b,c,d,a,X[ 1],21,t[56])
  a=z(i,a,b,c,d,X[ 8], 6,t[57])
  d=z(i,d,a,b,c,X[15],10,t[58])
  c=z(i,c,d,a,b,X[ 6],15,t[59])
  b=z(i,b,c,d,a,X[13],21,t[60])
  a=z(i,a,b,c,d,X[ 4], 6,t[61])
  d=z(i,d,a,b,c,X[11],10,t[62])
  c=z(i,c,d,a,b,X[ 2],15,t[63])
  b=z(i,b,c,d,a,X[ 9],21,t[64])

  return A+a,B+b,C+c,D+d
end

-- convert little-endian 32-bit int to a 4-char string
local function leIstr(i)
  local f=function (s) return string.char(bit_and(bit_rshift(i,s),255)) end
  return f(0)..f(8)..f(16)..f(24)
end

  -- convert raw string to big-endian int
  local function beInt(s)
    local v=0
    for i=1,string.len(s) do v=v*256+string.byte(s,i) end
    return v
  end
  -- convert raw string to little-endian int
  local function leInt(s)
    local v=0
    for i=string.len(s),1,-1 do v=v*256+string.byte(s,i) end
    return v
  end
  -- cut up a string in little-endian ints of given size
  local function leStrCuts(s)
    local o,r=1,{}
    for i=1,16 do
      table.insert(r,leInt(string.sub(s,o,o+4-1)))
      o=o+4
    end
    return r
  end

function md5.Calc(s)
  local msgLen=string.len(s)
  local padLen=56- msgLen % 64
  if msgLen % 64 > 56 then padLen=padLen+64 end
  if padLen==0 then padLen=64 end
  s=s..string.char(128)..string.rep(string.char(0),padLen-1)
  s=s..leIstr(8*msgLen)..leIstr(0)
  assert(string.len(s) % 64 ==0)
  local t=md5.consts
  local a,b,c,d=t[65],t[66],t[67],t[68]
  for i=1,string.len(s),64 do
    local X=leStrCuts(string.sub(s,i,i+63))
    assert(#X==16)
    X[0]=table.remove(X,1) -- zero based!
    a,b,c,d=md5.transform(a,b,c,d,X)
  end
  local swap=function (w) return beInt(leIstr(w)) end
  return string.format("%08x%08x%08x%08x",swap(a),swap(b),swap(c),swap(d))
end

------------ Library for encoding UTF8 to UTF16LE

local LE = 0x1
local DE = 0x2

local BYTE_1_HEAD = 0x00		-- 0000 0000
local BYTE_2_HEAD = 0xC0		-- 1100 0000
local BYTE_3_HEAD = 0xE0		-- 1110 0000
local BYTE_TAIL_HEAD = 0x80		-- 1000 0000

local BYTE_1_MASK = 0x80		-- 1000 0000
local BYTE_2_MASK = 0xE0		-- 1110 0000
local BYTE_3_MASK = 0xF0		-- 1111 0000

local BYTE_TAIL_MASK = 0x3F		-- 0011 1111

local Format_char = function(b)
	return string.format("%c", b)
end

function UTF8To16(utf8, order)
	assert(type(utf8) == 'string')
	local result, tmp = {}, {}
	local i, b1, b2, b3, high, low = 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
	local len = #utf8

	while i <= len do
		b1 = string.byte(utf8, i)
		if bit_and(b1, BYTE_1_MASK) == BYTE_1_HEAD then		-- 0### ####
			low = Format_char(b1); high = "\0"; i = i + 1
		elseif bit_and(b1, BYTE_2_MASK) == BYTE_2_HEAD then 	-- 110# ####
			b2 = string.byte(utf8, i + 1)
			high = Format_char(bit_rshift(bit_and(bit_not(BYTE_2_MASK), b1), 2))
			low =  Format_char(bit_or(bit_and(BYTE_TAIL_MASK, b2), bit_lshift(b1, 6)))
			i = i + 2
		elseif bit_and(b1, BYTE_3_MASK) == BYTE_3_HEAD then	-- 1110 ####
			b2, b3 = string.byte(utf8, i + 1, i + 2)
			high = Format_char(bit_or(bit_lshift(b1, 4), bit_rshift(bit_and(BYTE_TAIL_MASK, b2), 2)))
			low = Format_char(bit_or(bit_lshift(b2, 6), bit_and(BYTE_TAIL_MASK, b3)))
			i = i + 3
		end
		if order == DE then low, high = high, low end
		table.insert(result, low .. high)
	end
	return table.concat(result)
end

------------------------ Web Requests ------------------------

local function getMethod(requestUrl, successCallback, errorCallback)
  local http = net.HTTPClient()
  http:request(requestUrl, {
      options = {
        method = 'GET'
      },
      success = successCallback,
      error = errorCallback
  })
end

local function postMethod(requestUrl, data, successCallback, errorCallback)
  local http = net.HTTPClient()  
  http:request(requestUrl, {
      options = {
        headers = {["content-Type"] = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"},
        method = 'POST',
        redirect = false,
        data = data,
        timeout = 5000
      },
      success = successCallback,
      error = errorCallback
  })
end

function tprint (tbl, indent)
  if not indent then indent = 0 end
  for k, v in pairs(tbl) do
    formatting = string.rep("  ", indent) .. k .. ": "
    if type(v) == "table" then
      print(formatting)
      tprint(v, indent+1)
    elseif type(v) == 'boolean' then
      print(formatting .. tostring(v))      
    else
      print(formatting .. v)
    end
  end
end

getMethod("http://"..URL.."/", function(resp)
  if resp.status == 200 then
      print('Could connect to FritzBox, status ' .. resp.status)
      print('Getting challenge key');
      local challenge = string.match(resp.data, '"challenge":"([%x ]+)"');
      if challenge==nil then
        fibaro:debug('Could not get challenge');
      	fibaro:abort();
      end
      print(challenge);
      x=challenge.."-"..PASSWORD;
      x=UTF8To16(x,LE);
      md5sum=md5.Calc(x);
      print('MD5Sum: '..md5sum..' of string "'..x..'"');
      response=challenge.."-"..md5sum;
	
      postMethod("http://"..URL.."/login_sid.lua",'response='..response..'&username='..USERNAME, function(resp)
          if resp.status==200 then
            print('Login and forward successfully: '..resp.status);
            local sid = string.sub(resp.data, 57, 72);
            print('SID: >'..sid..'<');
			if sid == "" or sid==nil then 
               print('Could not get SID');
               print('Headers:');
               tprint(resp,0);
               fibaro:debug('Aborting');
               fibaro:abort(); 
            end;
            
            getMethod(actionurl..sid, function(resp)
  				if resp.status == 200 then
                  	print("OK")  
             	else
    				print('error');
                    tprint(resp,0);
  				end
			end,
  			function(err)
      			print('Calling error ' .. err);
                tprint(resp,0);
			end
			)     
          else
            print('Post failed not 303 but '..resp.status);
          end
        end,
        function(err)
          print('Error ' .. err);
        end
      );

  else
    print('Login failed: '..resp.status);
  end
end,
  
function(err)
      print('error ' .. err)
end
)
return

`

Der net.HTTPClient() ist in den LUA-Funktionen eines VDs nicht enthalten. Deshalb können auch keine https-Calls mit einem VD realisiert werden.

Gruß

PS: Danke fürs Teilen.

Mhh dann wird man das wohl auf FHTTP umschreiben müssen …